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The Ultimate Guide to Skate & Bicycle Helmet Types: Protecting Your Head in Style

When it comes to cycling and skateboarding, safety should always be your top priority. The most crucial piece of protective gear for these activities is undoubtedly the helmet. With the wide variety of skate & bicycle helmet types available today, it’s essential to understand the different options and choose the one that best suits your needs. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the various types of helmets, their features, and how to select the perfect one for your riding or skating style.

Understanding Helmet Safety Standards

Before diving into the different types of helmets, it’s important to understand the safety standards that govern them. In the United States, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) sets the standards for bicycle helmets, while the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) provides standards for skateboard helmets. In Europe, the EN 1078 standard applies to both bicycle and skateboard helmets.

These organizations test helmets for impact resistance, strap strength, and other crucial factors to ensure they provide adequate protection. When shopping for a helmet, always look for certification from these organizations to ensure you’re getting a product that meets safety standards.

Types of Bicycle Helmets

Road Cycling Helmets

Road cycling helmets are designed for speed and aerodynamics. They typically feature:

• Lightweight construction
• Numerous ventilation holes for airflow
• Sleek, elongated shape to reduce wind resistance
• Minimal padding for comfort without added bulk

Many road cycling helmets now incorporate advanced safety features like MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System) technology. For example, the Giro Aether MIPS is a popular choice among serious road cyclists, offering excellent ventilation and protection.

Mountain Bike Helmets

Mountain bike helmets are built to withstand the rigors of off-road riding. They usually have:

• Extended coverage at the back of the head
• Sturdier construction compared to road helmets
• Fewer, but larger vents
• A removable visor to shield from sun and debris

For more aggressive mountain biking styles like downhill racing, full-face helmets are often used. These provide additional protection for the face and jaw. The Bell Super Air R MIPS is an excellent example of a convertible full-face helmet that can be used for both trail riding and downhill.

Urban/Commuter Helmets

Urban or commuter helmets are designed for everyday riders who use their bikes for transportation. These helmets often feature:

• A more casual, less sporty appearance
• Integrated features like lights or reflective elements
• Fewer vents for a sleeker look
• Some models include built-in lock ports

The Nutcase Street MIPS helmet is a popular choice for urban riders, offering a blend of style and safety.

BMX Helmets

BMX helmets are designed for the high-impact nature of BMX riding and often resemble skateboard helmets. They typically have:

• A rounder shape with more coverage
• A hard outer shell
• Minimal venting
• Some models offer full-face protection

The Triple 8 Dual Certified MIPS helmet is an excellent choice for BMX riders, offering both CPSC and ASTM certifications.

Types of Skateboard Helmets

Traditional Skate Helmets

Traditional skateboard helmets are designed to protect against multiple low-force impacts. They usually feature:

• A hard outer shell
• Soft foam inner lining
• Minimal venting
• A round shape that covers the back of the head

The Pro-Tec Classic Certified helmet is a classic example of this style, popular among skateboarders for decades.

Multi-Sport Helmets

Multi-sport helmets are versatile options that can be used for skateboarding, inline skating, and even cycling. These helmets often:

• Meet multiple safety certifications
• Have a shape that works for various activities
• Offer adjustable fit systems
• Come in a variety of styles

The Thousand Chapter MIPS is a great example of a multi-sport helmet that combines style with versatility.

Innovative Helmet Technologies

MIPS Technology

MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System) is one of the most significant advancements in helmet technology in recent years. This system is designed to reduce rotational forces on the brain during angled impacts. MIPS works by allowing the helmet’s outer shell to rotate slightly upon impact, potentially reducing the risk of brain injuries.

Many helmet manufacturers now offer MIPS versions of their popular models. For example, the Giro Syntax MIPS is a popular road cycling helmet that incorporates this technology.

Other Safety Innovations

In addition to MIPS, other innovative technologies are being developed to enhance helmet safety:

• WaveCel: A collapsible cellular structure that lines the inside of the helmet, designed to absorb impact forces.
• SPIN (Shearing Pad INside): A silicone-based padding system that allows the helmet to rotate relative to the head during impact.
• Koroyd: A lightweight, breathable material made of welded tubes that crush on impact to absorb energy.

Choosing the Right Helmet

When selecting a helmet, consider the following factors:

1. Activity: Choose a helmet designed for your primary activity (cycling, skateboarding, or multi-sport).
2. Fit: The helmet should fit snugly without being uncomfortable. Many helmets offer adjustable fit systems.
3. Ventilation: If you’ll be riding in hot weather or for long periods, prioritize helmets with good ventilation.
4. Weight: Lighter helmets can be more comfortable for long rides or sessions.
5. Safety features: Consider helmets with additional safety technologies like MIPS.
6. Style: While safety should be the primary concern, choose a helmet you’ll be happy to wear regularly.

Helmet Care and Maintenance

To ensure your helmet continues to provide optimal protection:

• Replace your helmet after any significant impact, even if there’s no visible damage.
• Replace your helmet every 3-5 years, as materials can degrade over time.
• Clean your helmet regularly with mild soap and water.
• Store your helmet in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Conclusion

Choosing the right skate & bicycle helmet type is crucial for your safety and comfort. Whether you’re a road cyclist, mountain biker, urban commuter, or skateboarder, there’s a helmet designed to meet your specific needs. By understanding the different types of helmets available and considering factors like fit, ventilation, and safety features, you can make an informed decision that will keep you protected while you enjoy your favorite activities.

Remember, the best helmet is the one you’ll wear consistently. So choose a helmet that not only meets safety standards but also fits well and suits your style. Stay safe out there!

Learn more about helmet safety standards from the CPSC