MIPS Helmets: Revolutionizing Safety in Cycling and Beyond
Introduction to MIPS Helmets
MIPS helmets have become a game-changer in the world of cycling and other sports where head protection is crucial. MIPS, which stands for Multi-directional Impact Protection System, is a revolutionary technology designed to reduce rotational forces on the brain during angled impacts. This innovative approach to helmet design has gained significant attention from both recreational and professional athletes alike.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the ins and outs of MIPS helmets, their benefits, and how they compare to traditional helmet designs. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist, a casual rider, or someone interested in the latest safety technology, this article will provide valuable insights into MIPS helmets and their role in protecting your most valuable asset – your brain.
How MIPS Technology Works
At the heart of MIPS helmets is a low-friction layer that allows the helmet’s shell to rotate slightly upon impact. This rotation helps to absorb and redirect rotational forces that can cause serious brain injuries. Here’s a breakdown of how MIPS technology functions:
- Low-friction layer: A thin, sliding layer is installed between the helmet’s comfort padding and the EPS foam.
- Rotational movement: During an angled impact, this layer allows the head to rotate slightly inside the helmet (about 10-15 mm in any direction).
- Energy redirection: The rotational movement helps redirect and absorb energy that would otherwise be transferred to the brain.
- Reduced strain: By reducing the rotational forces, MIPS technology aims to decrease the strain on the brain during impacts.
This innovative approach to helmet design addresses a critical aspect of head injuries that traditional helmets don’t account for – the rotational motion often involved in accidents.
MIPS vs Non-MIPS Helmets: A Comparison
When comparing MIPS helmets to their non-MIPS counterparts, several key differences emerge:
Protection Against Rotational Forces
- MIPS Helmets: Specifically designed to reduce rotational forces on the brain during angled impacts.
- Non-MIPS Helmets: Primarily focused on protecting against direct, linear impacts.
Impact Absorption
- MIPS Helmets: Offer an additional layer of protection through the low-friction layer.
- Non-MIPS Helmets: Rely solely on the foam liner for impact absorption.
Weight
- MIPS Helmets: Generally slightly heavier due to the additional MIPS layer.
- Non-MIPS Helmets: Often lighter, as they don’t include the MIPS system.
Price
- MIPS Helmets: Typically more expensive due to the added technology.
- Non-MIPS Helmets: Usually more affordable, with a wider range of budget options.
Ventilation
- MIPS Helmets: Can sometimes have slightly reduced ventilation due to the extra layer.
- Non-MIPS Helmets: May offer better ventilation in some cases.
While both types of helmets must meet safety standards, MIPS helmets provide an extra layer of protection against rotational forces, which are a significant factor in many cycling accidents.
Best MIPS Bike Helmets for Different Riding Styles
Choosing the right MIPS helmet depends on your specific riding style and needs. Here are some top picks for different types of cyclists:
Road Cycling
- Giro Aether MIPS: Excellent ventilation and aerodynamics.
- Specialized S-Works Prevail II with ANGi: Includes additional crash detection technology.
Mountain Biking
- Bell Super Air R MIPS: Convertible full-face design for versatility.
- POC Tectal Race SPIN NFC: Combines MIPS with POC’s own SPIN technology.
Commuting
- Bontrager Charge WaveCel Commuter: Urban-styled helmet with WaveCel technology (similar to MIPS).
- Lazer Urbanize NTA MIPS: Sleek design with integrated rear light.
Recreational Riding
- Giro Register MIPS: Affordable option with good ventilation.
- Smith Optics Signal MIPS: Comfortable fit with goggle compatibility.
When selecting a MIPS helmet, consider factors such as ventilation, weight, and additional features that match your riding style and preferences.
MIPS Helmet Safety Ratings and Certifications
MIPS helmets, like all bicycle helmets, must meet specific safety standards to be sold in various markets. Here are some key certifications to look for:
- CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission): Required for all helmets sold in the United States.
- EN 1078: European standard for bicycle helmets.
- AS/NZS 2063: Australian and New Zealand standard for bicycle helmets.
It’s important to note that MIPS itself is not a safety certification but an additional technology incorporated into helmets that meet these standards. MIPS helmets undergo additional testing to ensure the effectiveness of the MIPS system:
- Oblique Impact Test: Measures the helmet’s ability to reduce rotational forces.
- Drop Test: Ensures the helmet still meets basic impact protection standards with the MIPS layer.
When shopping for a MIPS helmet, look for both the MIPS logo and the relevant safety certifications for your region.
MIPS Technology in Other Sports
While MIPS technology gained initial popularity in cycling helmets, it has since expanded to other sports where head protection is crucial. Some areas where MIPS helmets are now available include:
Skiing and Snowboarding
MIPS ski helmets offer additional protection against the rotational forces often experienced in skiing accidents. Popular brands include:
Motorcycling
MIPS motorcycle helmets are becoming increasingly common, providing an extra layer of safety for riders. Look for MIPS technology in helmets from:
Equestrian Sports
Horseback riding helmets with MIPS technology are now available, offering enhanced protection for riders. Brands include:
- Charles Owen
- Back on Track
- One K
Team Sports
MIPS technology is also making its way into helmets for team sports like football and hockey. While not as widespread, some manufacturers are beginning to incorporate MIPS into these types of helmets.
The expansion of MIPS technology into various sports demonstrates its versatility and the growing recognition of the importance of protecting against rotational forces in head injuries.
Choosing the Right MIPS Helmet Size
Proper fit is crucial for any helmet to provide optimal protection. Here’s how to choose the right size MIPS helmet:
- Measure your head circumference: Use a flexible tape measure around the widest part of your head, typically about 1 inch above your eyebrows.
- Consult the size chart: Each manufacturer has its own size chart. Use your head measurement to find the corresponding size.
- Try it on: If possible, try the helmet on before purchasing. It should sit level on your head and feel snug but not tight.
- Adjust the fit system: Most MIPS helmets come with an adjustable fit system. Use this to fine-tune the fit.
- Check for proper positioning: The helmet should sit about two finger-widths above your eyebrows.
- Secure the chin strap: Adjust the chin strap so it’s snug but comfortable. You should be able to fit two fingers between the strap and your chin.
- Perform the shake test: With the helmet on and secured, shake your head. The helmet should move with your head, not independently.
Remember, a properly fitting helmet is essential for the MIPS technology to work effectively. Take the time to ensure you have the right size and fit for your head.
MIPS Helmet Maintenance and Care
To ensure your MIPS helmet continues to provide optimal protection, proper maintenance is essential. Here are some tips for caring for your MIPS helmet:
- Regular cleaning:
- Use mild soap and water to clean the outer shell and inner padding.
- Avoid harsh chemicals or solvents that could damage the helmet materials.
- Allow the helmet to air dry completely before use.
- Inspect for damage:
- Regularly check for cracks, dents, or other signs of damage.
- Pay special attention to the MIPS layer to ensure it’s intact and functioning properly.
- Replace after impact:
- If your helmet has been involved in a crash or significant impact, replace it immediately, even if there’s no visible damage.
- Store properly:
- Keep your helmet in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- Avoid storing in extreme temperatures, which can degrade the helmet materials.
- Don’t modify:
- Never drill holes or make other modifications to your helmet, as this can compromise its integrity.
- Check the fit regularly:
- Ensure the fit system and straps are adjusted correctly before each ride.
- Replace on schedule:
- Most manufacturers recommend replacing your helmet every 3-5 years, even if it hasn’t been involved in a crash.
By following these maintenance tips, you can help ensure your MIPS helmet continues to provide the protection you need on every ride.
MIPS vs WaveCel: Comparing Helmet Technologies
While MIPS has become a well-known name in helmet safety technology, other innovations have also emerged. One notable alternative is WaveCel, developed by Bontrager. Let’s compare these two technologies:
MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System)
- How it works: Uses a low-friction layer that allows the helmet to rotate slightly upon impact, reducing rotational forces on the brain.
- Advantages:
- Widely adopted by many helmet manufacturers
- Proven effectiveness in reducing rotational forces
- Minimal impact on helmet weight and design
- Disadvantages:
- May slightly reduce ventilation in some helmet designs
- Adds a small amount of weight to the helmet
WaveCel
- How it works: Uses a collapsible cellular structure that flexes, crumples, and glides to absorb both linear and rotational impacts.
- Advantages:
- Claims to be more effective than MIPS in some impact scenarios
- Integrated into the helmet structure, not a separate layer
- May provide better ventilation in some designs
- Disadvantages:
- Currently only available in Bontrager helmets
- Can add more weight to the helmet compared to MIPS
- Generally more expensive than MIPS helmets
Both technologies aim to address the issue of rotational forces in impacts, but they approach the problem differently. Independent testing has shown that both MIPS and WaveCel can provide additional protection compared to standard helmets.
When choosing between MIPS and WaveCel, consider factors such as:
- Availability of helmets that suit your needs and style
- Price point
- Comfort and fit
- Weight considerations
- Ventilation requirements
Ultimately, both technologies represent a step forward in helmet safety, and either choice is likely to provide enhanced protection compared to a standard helmet.
MIPS Helmets for Kids: Ensuring Child Safety
Protecting young riders is paramount, and MIPS technology has made its way into children’s helmets as well. Here’s what parents should know about MIPS helmets for kids:
Benefits of MIPS Helmets for Children
- Enhanced protection: Kids are more susceptible to head injuries, making the added protection of MIPS particularly valuable.
- Versatility: MIPS technology is available in helmets for various activities, from cycling to skiing.
- Lightweight: Many kids’ MIPS helmets are designed to be lightweight, ensuring comfort for young riders.
Choosing the Right MIPS Helmet for Your Child
- Proper sizing: Ensure the helmet fits correctly. Children’s heads grow quickly, so regular size checks are essential.
- Activity-specific: Choose a helmet designed for your child’s primary activity (e.g., biking, skateboarding, skiing).
- Adjustability: Look for helmets with easy-to-use adjustment systems to ensure a snug fit.
- Ventilation: Adequate airflow helps keep kids comfortable and more likely to wear their helmets.
- Visibility: Bright colors or reflective elements can increase visibility, especially for young cyclists.
Popular MIPS Helmet Options for Kids
- Giro Scamp MIPS: Lightweight and well-ventilated, suitable for young cyclists.
- Bell Sidetrack II MIPS: Versatile helmet good for both road and light off-road riding.
- POC Pocito Omne SPIN: Combines MIPS with POC’s own SPIN technology for added protection.
- Bontrager Jet WaveCel: Uses WaveCel technology, an alternative to MIPS, in a child-friendly design.
Teaching Kids About Helmet Safety
- Lead by example: Always wear your own helmet when riding.
- Explain the importance: Help kids understand why wearing a helmet is crucial.
- Make it a habit: Establish a “no helmet, no ride” rule from the start.
- Involve them in the choice: Let kids have a say in choosing their helmet to increase the likelihood they’ll want to wear it.
By choosing a MIPS helmet for your child and fostering good helmet-wearing habits, you can help ensure their safety during various activities.
Affordable MIPS Helmets for Commuters
MIPS technology doesn’t have to break the bank, especially for commuters who need reliable protection for daily rides. Here are some budget-friendly MIPS helmet options and tips for finding affordable choices:
Top Affordable MIPS Helmets for Commuters
- Giro Register MIPS:
- Price range: $60-$70
- Features: Good ventilation, universal fit system, reflective accents
- Bell Trace MIPS:
- Price range: $55-$65
- Features: Sleek design, easy-to-adjust fit system, extended coverage at rear
- Bontrager Solstice MIPS:
- Price range: $70-$80
- Features: Comfortable fit, good ventilation, crash replacement guarantee
- Smith Signal MIPS:
- Price range: $75-$85
- Features: Lightweight, 21 vents for airflow, VaporFit adjustment system
Tips for Finding Affordable MIPS Helmets
- Look for sales: Many retailers offer significant discounts during off-season or holiday sales.
- Check online marketplaces: Websites like Amazon often have competitive prices on MIPS helmets.
- Consider last year’s models: As new models are released, older versions often see price reductions.
- Join cycling clubs: Some organizations offer member discounts on gear, including helmets.
- Subscribe to brand newsletters: Get notified of sales and special offers directly from manufacturers.
What to Look for in an Affordable MIPS Helmet
- Safety certifications: Ensure the helmet meets safety standards like CPSC or EN 1078.
- Fit adjustment system: A good fit is crucial for both comfort and safety.
- Ventilation: Adequate airflow keeps you comfortable during your commute.
- Visibility features: Reflective elements or bright colors can enhance safety for urban riding.
- Durability: Look for robust construction that will withstand daily use.
Remember, while price is a consideration, the most important factor is finding a helmet that fits well and meets safety standards. A properly fitting, certified MIPS helmet at any price point will provide better protection than a poorly fitting expensive one.
MIPS Helmet Ventilation and Comfort Features
Comfort is key when it comes to helmet use, especially for longer rides or hot weather conditions. MIPS helmets can be just as comfortable and well-ventilated as their non-MIPS counterparts. Here’s what to look for in terms of ventilation and comfort features:
Ventilation Systems in MIPS Helmets
- Number of vents: More vents generally mean better airflow. Look for helmets with numerous strategically placed vents.
- Internal channeling: Many helmets feature internal air channels that guide cool air over the head and expel warm air.
- Vent shape and size: Larger front vents can increase air intake, while rear exhaust ports help create airflow.
- MIPS integration: Some manufacturers have developed ways to integrate MIPS without compromising ventilation, such as using slimmer MIPS liners or incorporating ventilation into the MIPS layer itself.
Comfort Features to Consider
- Padding: Look for moisture-wicking, antimicrobial padding that can be removed for washing.
- Fit systems: Advanced fit systems allow for micro-adjustments to ensure a snug, comfortable fit.
- Weight: Lighter helmets generally feel more comfortable, especially on longer rides.
- Sunglasses compatibility: Some helmets are designed to accommodate sunglasses more comfortably.
- Ponytail compatibility: For riders with long hair, some helmets offer ponytail ports or compatibility.
Examples of Well-Ventilated MIPS Helmets
- Giro Aether MIPS: Features 21 vents and internal channeling for excellent airflow.
- POC Ventral SPIN: Combines aerodynamics with efficient ventilation and SPIN technology (similar to MIPS).
- Specialized S-Works Prevail II with ANGi: Offers 20 vents and internal channels for optimal cooling.
- Lazer G1 MIPS: Uses a unique Rollsys fit system and 22 vents for comfort and airflow.
Tips for Maximizing Comfort with MIPS Helmets
- Proper sizing: Ensure you choose the correct size helmet for your head circumference.
- Adjustment: Take time to adjust the fit system and straps for optimal comfort.
- Try before you buy: If possible, try on helmets before purchasing to assess comfort and fit.
- Consider your riding style: Choose a helmet with ventilation suited to your typical riding conditions.
By considering these ventilation and comfort features, you can find a MIPS helmet that not only provides excellent protection but also keeps you comfortable on your rides.
MIPS Helmet Compatibility with Action Cameras
For riders who love to document their adventures, action camera compatibility is an important consideration when choosing a MIPS helmet. Many manufacturers now design their helmets with features to accommodate popular action cameras like GoPro. Here’s what you need to know about MIPS helmet compatibility with action cameras:
Mounting Options for Action Cameras
- Integrated mounts: Some helmets come with built-in mounts specifically designed for action cameras.
- Adhesive mounts: Many action cameras come with adhesive mounts that can be attached to smooth surfaces on the helmet.
- Strap mounts: These can be used to secure a camera to vents or other parts of the helmet.
- Universal mounts: Some third-party mounts are designed to work with various helmet designs and camera models.
Considerations for Camera Mounting on MIPS Helmets
- Impact on MIPS functionality: Ensure that the camera mount doesn’t interfere with the movement of the MIPS layer.
- Weight distribution: Consider how the added weight of the camera might affect the helmet’s balance and comfort.
- Aerodynamics: For road cycling, think about how the camera placement might affect the helmet’s aerodynamic properties.
- Safety: Make sure the camera is mounted securely and in a way that doesn’t compromise the helmet’s protective capabilities.
MIPS Helmets with Good Camera Compatibility
- Bell Super 3R MIPS: Features an integrated breakaway camera mount.
- Giro Manifest Spherical: Includes a built-in camera mount on top of the helmet.
- POC Kortal Race MIPS: Designed with a specific area for mounting action cameras.
- Smith Forefront 2 MIPS: Offers multiple mounting locations for versatility.
Tips for Using Action Cameras with MIPS Helmets
- Follow manufacturer guidelines: Always adhere to the helmet manufacturer’s recommendations for camera mounting.
- Use breakaway mounts: These can help reduce the risk of injury in case of a crash.
- Test before riding: Ensure the camera is securely mounted and doesn’t interfere with your vision or helmet fit.
- Consider alternative mounting locations: Chest mounts or handlebar mounts can be good alternatives to helmet mounting.
- Regular checks: Periodically check the mount and camera to ensure they remain secure during use.
By carefully considering these factors, you can safely combine the protection of a MIPS helmet with the ability to capture your rides on camera.
Conclusion: The Future of Helmet Safety
As we’ve explored throughout this guide, MIPS helmets represent a significant advancement in cycling and sports safety. By addressing the crucial issue of rotational forces in impacts, MIPS technology has set a new standard for helmet protection.
Key Takeaways
- MIPS technology offers enhanced protection against rotational forces, a common factor in brain injuries.
- MIPS helmets are available for various activities, from cycling to skiing and equestrian sports.
- When choosing a MIPS helmet, consider factors like fit, ventilation, and compatibility with your riding style.
- Proper maintenance and regular replacement are crucial for ensuring ongoing protection.
- MIPS technology continues to evolve, with ongoing research and development in helmet safety.
The Road Ahead
As awareness of the importance of protecting against rotational forces grows, we can expect to see continued innovation in helmet technology. Some potential developments include:
- Further integration of MIPS technology to reduce weight and improve ventilation
- Combination of MIPS with other safety features, such as impact sensors and emergency notification systems
- Expansion of MIPS technology into more types of protective headgear
- Ongoing research to refine and improve rotational force protection
Final Thoughts
While MIPS helmets offer advanced protection, it’s important to remember that no helmet can prevent all injuries. Safe riding practices, awareness of your surroundings, and proper helmet use are all crucial components of cycling safety.
By choosing a MIPS helmet that fits well and suits your riding style, you’re taking an important step in protecting yourself on the road or trail. As helmet technology continues to advance, we can look forward to even safer and more comfortable options in the future.
Remember, the best helmet is the one you’ll wear consistently. Whether it’s a MIPS helmet or another certified design, make wearing a helmet a non-negotiable part of your riding routine. Stay safe, and enjoy the ride!